Less than 1% of Earth's freshwater reserves is accessible. Industrialization, population
growth and climate change are further exacerbating clean water shortage. Current water …

Porous organic polymers (POPs) have well-defined porosities, high surface areas, and
attractive surface chemical functionalities. Because of these properties, POPs and their …

Autonomous micro/nanorobots capable of performing programmed missions are at the
forefront of next-generation micromachinery. These small robotic systems are predominantly …

In modern society, plastics also play an indispensable role in people's lives due to their
various excellent properties. However, when these plastic products are discarded after …

Polymer particles capable of dynamic shape changes in response to light have received
substantial attention in the development of intelligent multifunctional materials. In this study …

Nature presents the collective behavior of living organisms aiming to accomplish complex
tasks, inspiring the development of cooperative micro/nanorobots. Herein, the spontaneous …

The application of bone grafting materials in bone tissue engineering is paramount for
treating severe bone defects. In this comprehensive review, we explore the significance and …

Soft actuators inspired by the movement of organisms have attracted extensive attention in
the fields of soft robotics, electronic skin, artificial intelligence, and healthcare due to their …

Titanium miniplates are biocompatible materials used in modern oral and maxillofacial
surgery to treat facial bone fractures. However, plate removal is often required due to implant …

Light‐driven microrobots with different propulsion mechanisms have attracted great attention
in microrobot synthesis and applications. However, current systems rely heavily on precious …