This study presents the global climate model IPSL‐CM6A‐LR developed at Institut Pierre‐
Simon Laplace (IPSL) to study natural climate variability and climate response to natural and …

Sustainable groundwater use relies on adequate rates of groundwater recharge, which are
expected to change with climate change. However, climate impacts on recharge remain …

Abstract Climate change over High Mountain Asia (HMA, including the Tibetan Plateau) is
investigated over the period 1979–2014 and in future projections following the four Shared …

The response of soil carbon represents one of the key uncertainties in future climate change.
The ability of Earth system models (ESMs) to simulate present-day soil carbon is therefore …

Abstract The Institut Pierre‐Simon Laplace Climate Modeling Center has produced an
ensemble of extended historical simulations using the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR climate model. This …

We describe the baseline model configuration and simulation characteristics of the
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s Land Model version 4.1 (LM4. 1), which …

The Budyko framework consists of a curvilinear relationship between the evaporative ratio
(ie, actual evaporation over precipitation) and the aridity index (ie, potential evaporation over …

The representation of heatwaves (HWs) in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
phase 6 (CMIP6) models is analyzed. This study (a) evaluates the performance of CMIP6 …

To produce food for a growing world population, irrigated areas have increased from
approximately 0.63 million km2 of land in 1900 to 3.1 million km2 of land in 2005. Despite …

Current global warming results in an uptake of heat by the Earth system, which is distributed
among the different components of the climate system. However, current‐generation climate …