PURPOSE: We present a consensus view of members of the International Children's
Continence Society (ICCS) together with pediatric gastroenterologists, experts in the field of …

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is simply described as incompetence of the unidirectional valve
at the ureterovesical junction (UVJ), leading to backflow of urine to the kidney. Today, it is …

Recent studies suggest that children are completing toilet training much later than the
preceding generation. Our objective was to identify factors associated with later toilet …

Objective To examine the impact of a range of early childhood factors on the risk for daytime
wetting and soiling. Methods This is a longitudinal study based on a UK population of over …

PURPOSE:: Constipation in children increases the likelihood of urinary incontinence,
bladder overactivity, dyscoordinated voiding, a large capacity, poorly emptying bladder …

Objective: This study investigates the association between age at initiation of toilet training
and development of daytime bladder control. The main aim is to examine whether initiation …

The current study investigated toileting problems in one hundred and twenty-seven children
and adolescents with parent-reported diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder. Toileting …

Background Most girls with recurrent urinary tract infections do not have major urinary tract
abnormalities. Recent studies focus on predisposing behavioral and functional …

Objective: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may achieve continence later than
other children. Little is known about factors associated with toileting resistance in children …

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of childhood
constipation, stool characteristics, and their relationship with toilet training and age of …