Background The prevalence of do** in competitive sport, and the methods for assessing
prevalence, remain poorly understood. This reduces the ability of researchers, governments …

Several high‐profile revelations concerning anti‐do** rule violations over the past 12
months have outlined the importance of tackling prevailing challenges and reducing the …

Background: In recent years, there has been a solid effort across all sports organizations to
reduce the prevalence and incidence of do** in sport. However, the efficacy of current …

Anti‐do** organisations are mandated to provide a comprehensive anti‐do**
programme, which aims to detect, deter and prevent do** in sport. Direct detection of …

To reproduce a potential do** scenario, a 2 week administration of recombinant
erythropoietin (rEPO) microdoses alone or in combination with growth hormone (GH) …

Background Determining the prevalence of do** in sport might be useful for anti-do**
authorities to gauge the effectiveness of anti-do** policies implemented to prevent …

Do** is a well-known problem in competitive sports. Along the years, several cases have
come to public, evidencing corrupt practices from within the sports environment. To …

This study examines the effectiveness and accuracy of nanotechnology applications in
do** detection within the athlete community. Nanotechnology offers a novel approach with …

Rationale In addition to the development of adequate screening methods for multiple
compounds, the World Anti‐Do** Agency (WADA) requires anti‐do** laboratories to …

Introduction The use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) has been reported in several
sports. There have been no peer-reviewed articles on the use of PEDs in ultramarathon …