Purpose This review summarizes research on disorders of speech production in Down
syndrome (DS) for the purposes of informing clinical services and guiding future research …

The present paper integrates the results of experimental studies in which cognitive
differences between stuttering and nonstuttering adults were investigated. In a monitoring …

In second language (L2) research and testing, measures of oral fluency are used as
diagnostics for proficiency. However, fluency is also determined by personality or speaking …

Stuttering and Cluttering provides a clear, accessible and wide-ranging overview of both the
theoretical and clinical aspects of two disorders of fluency: stuttering and cluttering. This …

Though stuttering is manifest in its motor characteristics, the cause of stuttering may not
relate purely to impairments in the motor system as stuttering frequency is increased by …

Purpose Stuttering behaviors and moments of stuttering are typically defined by what a
listener perceives. This study evaluated participants' perceptions of their own experience of …

In this article, a selection of theoretical approaches about stuttering is examined. One way of
characterizing theories is in terms of whether the problem of stuttering arises at the linguistic …

Varroa destructor is one of the main problems in modern beekee**. Highly selective
acaricides with low toxicity to bees are used internationally to control this mite. One of the …

Deficits in brain white matter have been a main focus of recent neuroimaging studies on
stuttering. However, no prior study has examined brain connectivity on the global level of the …

Area 44 is a cytoarchitectonically distinct portion of Broca's region. Parallel and overlap**
large-scale networks couple with this region thereby orchestrating heterogeneous language …