Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several
decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …

Octocorallia (class Anthozoa, phylum Cnidaria) is a group of calcifying corals displaying a
wide diversity of mineral skeletons. This includes skeletal structures composed of different …

Increased temperature and CO 2 levels are considered key drivers of coral reef degradation.
However, individual assessments of ecological responses (calcification) to these stressors …

Reef-building corals form their calcium carbonate skeletons within an extracellular calcifying
medium (ECM). Despite the critical role of the ECM in coral calcification, ECM carbonate …

Ocean acidification is a threat to the continued accretion of coral reefs, though some
undergo daily fluctuations in pH exceeding declines predicted by 2100. We test whether …

Ocean acidification (OA) is a major threat to coral reefs, which are built by calcareous
species. However, long-term assessments of the impacts of OA are scarce, limiting the …

Ocean acidification threatens the persistence of biogenic calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
production on coral reefs. However, some coral genera show resistance to declines in …

ABSTRACT A descriptive model of calcification in the coralline red algae is integral to
understanding their contributions to marine geochemistry, the responses of seascapes to …

Ocean acidification (OA) is a major threat to marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs
which are heavily reliant on calcareous species. OA decreases seawater pH and calcium …

Ocean warming (OW) and marine heatwaves (MHWs) rapidly transform marine ecosystems,
especially when they impact keystone or foundation species. Foundation species such as …