Throughout the literature, the word" heavy metal"(HM) has been utilized to describe soil
contamination; in this context, we characterize it as those elements with a density greater …

Recognition of sustainability issues around water resource consumption is gaining traction
under global warming and land utilization complexities. These concerns increase the …

The paper reviews the widely used heavy metal pollution indices (HPIs) in water, soil, and
sediments and presents their numerical equation and application in various fields. HPIs are …

Numerous abiotic stressors including heavy metal stresses, specifically cadmium (Cd) stress
in agricultural bio-system hinder the plant adequate growth. The present study was aimed to …

Karst water as the vital water supply source is generally suffered from NO 3–contamination
in intensive agricultural areas worldwide. Identifying NO 3–sources and transformations is …

The contamination of toxic heavy metals (ie, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Ni) and metalloid (ie,
As)(TMMs) is considered as a major cause of increasing incidences of human and livestock …

Rice tends to accumulate heavy metals present in soil that have been introduced by human
activities and pass them up the food chain. The present study aimed to evaluate the …

At present, there are growing concerns over the increasing release of trace metals in the
Sundarbans mangrove areas in Bangladesh due to nearby shipbreaking and metallurgical …

There are many heavy metal stresses in agricultural biological systems, especially cadmium
(Cd) stress, which prevent the full growth of plants, lead to a serious decline in crop yield …

Metal elements are widely used in various industrial activities and are considered as
common water source contaminants. Thus, the development of cost-effective, simple design …