Identifying the optimal mining methods plays a pivotal role in ensuring both economic
efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study aims to propose a model that …

The process of selecting an intelligent transportation system data collection scheme
(ITSDCS) is a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem characterized by the …

The Decision-Theoretic Rough Set model stands as a compelling advancement in the realm
of rough sets, offering a broader scope of applicability. This approach, deeply rooted in …

A novel method for solving the multiple-attribute decision-making problem is proposed using
the complex Diophantine interval-valued Pythagorean normal set (CDIVPNS). This study …

This paper introduces a refined and broadened version of decision-theoretic rough sets
(DTRSs) named Generalized Sequential Decision-Theoretic Rough Set (GSeq-DTRS) …

Excessive use of fossil fuel-powered vehicles is a major problem for the entire world today,
because of which greenhouse gases are increasing day by day. As a result, climate change …

In this study, we attempted to demonstrate the interval-valued fuzzy code by extending the
concept of an interval-valued fuzzy set. Further, we discussed the operations of the interval …

An exam is something that must be done to test a person's ability or intelligence. The
laboratory exam in the Computer Systems study program at Putra Indonesia University" …

In recent years, the application of fuzzy sets has gained significant attraction in various
fields, including medical diagnosis, due to their ability to manage uncertainties and …

The usage of solar cells increases daily as they are a renewable and sustainable source of
electrical energy. This technology also makes us independent from fossil fuels and provides …