Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

With the rapid growth and development of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
technology, there has been increasing demand for clean and sustainable global energy …

Bipolar plates are recognized as an important component of proton exchange membrane
fuel cells (PEMFCs) because of their critical duties of separating reactant gas, cooling …

Abstract PEM (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane) fuel cells have the potential to reduce our
energy use, pollutant emissions, and dependence on fossil fuels. In the past decade …

The ever-increasing energy demand, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and rising temperatures
due to greenhouse gas emissions have necessitated the transition towards the generation of …

The optimal design of the flow field is of great significance for the performance enhancement
and commercial application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The …

Bipolar plate (BP) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells provides conducting paths
for electrons between cells, distributes and blocks the reactant gases, removes waste heat …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) have the perspective to
intensely decrease global emission through environmentally-friendly potential. This review …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell has attracted much attention in recent years due to
their advantages of environmental protection and high resource utilization, which is …

This paper focuses on the main chemical, electrochemical, and mechanical degradation
mechanisms and poisoning effects that influence the life-time, the performance, and the …