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Synzoochory: the ecological and evolutionary relevance of a dual interaction
Synzoochory is the dispersal of seeds by seed-caching animals. The animal partner in this
interaction plays a dual role, acting both as seed disperser and seed predator. We propose …
interaction plays a dual role, acting both as seed disperser and seed predator. We propose …
A Review on the State of the Art in Frugivory and Seed Dispersal on Islands and the Implications of Global Change
We provide an overview of the current state of knowledge of island frugivory and seed
dispersal and identify knowledge gaps that are important for fundamental research on—and …
dispersal and identify knowledge gaps that are important for fundamental research on—and …
A general framework for effectiveness concepts in mutualisms
A core interest in studies of mutualistic interactions is the 'effectiveness' of mutualists in
providing benefits to their partners. In plant‐animal mutualisms it is widely accepted that the …
providing benefits to their partners. In plant‐animal mutualisms it is widely accepted that the …
Ants as diaspore removers of non‐myrmecochorous plants: a meta‐analysis
Diaspore (eg seeds, fruits) dispersal is pivotal for plant communities and often involves
several steps and different dispersing agents. Most studies focusing on diaspore dispersal …
several steps and different dispersing agents. Most studies focusing on diaspore dispersal …
Significance of seed dispersal by the largest frugivore for large-diaspore trees
How do large-bodied frugivores contribute to seed dispersal of large-diaspore plants? This
study examined seed dispersal effectiveness for two large-diaspore tree species …
study examined seed dispersal effectiveness for two large-diaspore tree species …
Temporal consistency in interactions among birds, ants, and plants in a neotropical savanna
Interactions among animals and plants are key to understanding seed dispersal, plant
regeneration and plant community patterns. These interactions can be dynamic, with …
regeneration and plant community patterns. These interactions can be dynamic, with …
The ecological and evolutionary significance of effectiveness landscapes in mutualistic interactions
Mutualism effectiveness, the contribution of an interacting organism to its partner's fitness, is
defined as the number of immediate outcomes of the interactions (quantity component) …
defined as the number of immediate outcomes of the interactions (quantity component) …
Functional ecology of Neotropical frugivorous birds
The mutualistic interactions between frugivorous birds and their food plants are a staple of
Neotropical ecosystems. Here, we review the major concepts and principles that govern …
Neotropical ecosystems. Here, we review the major concepts and principles that govern …
An overlooked plant–parakeet mutualism counteracts human overharvesting on an endangered tree
The exponential growth of the human population often causes the overexploitation of
resources and disruption of ecological interactions. Here, we propose that the antagonist …
resources and disruption of ecological interactions. Here, we propose that the antagonist …
How do birds and ants contribute to the recruitment of a tropical tree?
In most tropical ecosystems, birds play a crucial role as primary dispersers (Phase 1) by
removing seeds from the plant crown. Following primary dispersal, ground‐dwelling …
removing seeds from the plant crown. Following primary dispersal, ground‐dwelling …