This report presents an in-depth review of the current state of knowledge on hull slamming,
which is one of several types of slamming problems to be considered in the design and …

Abstract The Hydrodynamic Ram (HRAM) effect occurs when a high kinetic energy projectile
penetrates a fluid filled area, eg, a liquid filled tank. The projectile transfers its momentum …

The main function of a multi-layer protective structure of a combatant ship is to prevent the
inner cabins from being destroyed by anti-ship weapons. The damage effect of these …

High speed underwater systems involve many modelling and simulation difficulties related
to shocks, expansion waves and evaporation fronts. Modern propulsion systems like …

Chemical facilities may be targets of deliberate acts of interference triggering major
accidents (fires, explosion, toxic dispersions) in process and storage units. Standard …

Hydrodynamic Ram (HRAM) is a phenomenon that occurs when a high-kinetic energy
object penetrates a fluid-filled container. The projectile transfers its momentum and kinetic …

In this investigation, a series of experiments are performed to study the deformation and
failure of fluid-filled vessel subjected to high speed impact loading. The water-filled vessel …

In recent years, vulnerability against high-velocity impact loads has become an increasingly
critical issue in the design of composite aerospace structures. The effects of Hydrodynamic …

Hydrodynamic ram (HRAM) is a phenomenon that occurs when a high-energetic object
penetrates a fluid-filled container. The projectile transfers its momentum and kinetic energy …

Abstract The Hydrodynamic Ram (HRAM) phenomenon occurs when an object with a high-
kinetic energy impacts against a fluid-filled structure, which could induce important …