The first stars: formation, properties, and impact

RS Klessen, SCO Glover - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2023‏ - annualreviews.org
The first generation of stars, often called Population III (or Pop III), form from metal-free
primordial gas at redshifts z∼ 30 and below. They dominate the cosmic star-formation …

Hierarchical mergers of stellar-mass black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures

D Gerosa, M Fishbach - Nature Astronomy, 2021‏ - nature.com
While most of the compact-binary mergers detected by LIGO and Virgo are expected to
consist of first-generation black holes formed from the collapse of stars, others might instead …

GWTC-3: Compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the second part of the third observing run

R Abbott, TD Abbott, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adams… - Physical Review X, 2023‏ - APS
The third Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) describes signals detected with
Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo up to the end of their third observing run. Updating the …

Population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3

R Abbott, TD Abbott, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adams… - Physical Review X, 2023‏ - APS
We report on the population properties of compact binary mergers inferred from gravitational-
wave observations of these systems during the first three LIGO-Virgo observing runs. The …

Compact object mergers: exploring uncertainties from stellar and binary evolution with sevn

G Iorio, M Mapelli, G Costa, M Spera… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023‏ - academic.oup.com
Population-synthesis codes are an unique tool to explore the parameter space of massive
binary star evolution and binary compact object (BCO) formation. Most population-synthesis …

The pair-instability mass gap for black holes

SE Woosley, A Heger - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Stellar evolution theory predicts a" gap" in the black hole birth function caused by the pair
instability. Many presupernova stars that have a core mass below some limiting value, M …

The cosmic evolution of binary black holes in young, globular, and nuclear star clusters: rates, masses, spins, and mixing fractions

M Mapelli, Y Bouffanais, F Santoliquido… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022‏ - academic.oup.com
The growing population of binary black holes (BBHs) observed by gravitational wave (GW)
detectors is a potential Rosetta stone for understanding their formation channels. Here, we …

Theory and diagnostics of hot star mass loss

JS Vink - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2022‏ - annualreviews.org
Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper
Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Furthermore …

Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO–Virgo gravitational wave catalog

C Kimball, C Talbot, CPL Berry, M Zevin… - The Astrophysical …, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
We study the population properties of merging binary black holes in the second LIGO–Virgo
Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog assuming they were all formed dynamically in …

Evidence of evolution of the black hole mass function with redshift

S Rinaldi, W Del Pozzo, M Mapelli… - Astronomy & …, 2024‏ - aanda.org
Aims. We investigate the observed distribution of the joint primary mass, mass ratio, and
redshift of astrophysical black holes using the gravitational wave events detected by the …