The use of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents in biomedical applications has grown
dramatically in recent years due to their unique properties and their inherent tunability. This …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as solvents or materials, or both, in many applications,
including pharmaceutics and medicine due to their exceptional properties consisting of the …

Ionic liquids (ILs) with ion-pair structures have played unprecedented roles in various fields,
eg, organic synthesis, electrochemistry, analytical sciences and functional materials design …

Since injection administration for diabetes is invasive, it is important to develop an effective
transdermal method for insulin. However, transdermal delivery remains challenging owing to …

Ionic liquids (ILs) usually refer to kinds of salts with melting point below 100° C and are
composed of definite anions and cations. In recent years, in addition to the field of material …

In the drug delivery system, the transdermal drug delivery system has the advantages of
painless administration, avoiding the first-pass metabolism, sustained therapeutic effect, and …

The transdermal delivery of sparingly soluble drugs is challenging due to of the need for a
drug carrier. In the past few decades, ionic liquid (IL)-in-oil microemulsions (IL/O MEs) have …

The development of effective drug formulations and delivery systems for newly developed or
marketed drug molecules remains a significant challenge. These drugs can exhibit …

CO 2 utilization plays an important role in rational use of carbon resources and reduction of
carbon emissions. It is still a challenge to achieve efficient CO 2 utilization by amino acid …

Efficacy of drug is often challenged by their premature degradation, low solubility, side effect,
and rapid clearance from circulatory system. Consequently, about 60% of newly developed …