The prevalence of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) with SARS-CoV-2
infection who were prescribed antibiotics is undetermined and might contribute to the …

The spread of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2)
emerged suddenly at the end of 2019 and the disease came to be known as coronavirus …

Background: In 2019, a new type of coronavirus emerged and spread to the rest of the world.
Numerous drugs were identified as possible treatments. Among the candidates for possible …

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) was initially promoted as an oral therapy for early treatment of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Conventional meta‐analyses cannot fully address …

Autophagy plays an important role in the interaction between viruses and host cells. SARS-
CoV-2 infection can disrupt the autophagy process in target cells. However, the precise …

All authors (SG Rothrock, KD Weber, M. Barneck, PA Giordano) were involved in conception
of study, design of the study, data collection and abstraction, drafting and revision of the …

Chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have recently become the focus of global
attention as possible treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The current …

Introduction The novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID–19) represents a major public health
problem and it is key to find a treatment that reduces mortality. Our objective was to estimate …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes
COVID-19, and so far, it has occurred five noteworthy variants of concern (VOC). SARS-CoV …

Autophagy is a conservative lysosomal catabolic pathway commonly seen in eukaryotic
cells. It breaks down proteins and organelles by forming a two-layer membrane structure of …