Since its discovery and initial commercialization in the 1940s, 2, 4-D has been an important
tool for weed control in a wide variety of crop and noncrop uses. Work studying its chemistry …

Pesticide drift has been a concern since the introduction of pesticides. Historical incidences
with off-target movement of 2, 4-D and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) have …

BACKGROUND Commercialization of dicamba‐resistant soybean and cotton and
subsequent post‐emergence applications of dicamba contributed to at least 1.4 and 0.5 …

Amines are frequently included in formulations of the herbicides glyphosate, 2, 4-D, and
dicamba to increase herbicide solubility and reduce herbicide volatilization by producing …

Due to high volatility and water solubility, 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) can easily
enter into the atmosphere and water bodies by volatilization, drift, leaching, or runoff, which …

In recent years, off-target herbicide drift has been increasingly reported to lead to damage to
nontarget vegetation in the US These reports have coincided with the widespread adoption …

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants are commonly injured by the off-target movement
of synthetic auxin herbicides. A greenhouse and a field trial were conducted to determine …

BACKGROUND Cotton with resistance to 2, 4‐d choline, glufosinate and glyphosate allows
over‐the‐top use of these herbicides for postemergence weed control. Nontransgenic cotton …

More sustainable agricultural practices are critical to meeting humanity's food needs while
minimizing adverse environmental impacts. Engineered nanomaterials used as …

Five quaternary ammonium salts with the 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetate [2, 4-D] anion were
synthesized and their physicochemical properties and efficacy against weeds was …