The electric vehicle industry is becoming an increasingly important part of the automotive
industry, and the high operating temperature requirements of the batteries at the heart of …

The cooling or thermal management issues are facing critical challenges with the
continuous miniaturization and rapid increase of heat flux of electronic devices. Significant …

Soft materials tend to be highly permeable to gases, making it difficult to create stretchable
hermetic seals. With the integration of spacers, we demonstrate the use of liquid metals …

Abstract Despite that the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is considered to
be an efficient power device; around half of the energy produced from the electrochemical …

Nowadays, the cooling of electronic components that are widely spread globally is
considered a critical issue. Designers and engineers alike confront major obstacles in …

With the rapid development of industrial technology, more and more high-power-
consumption devices are utilized, resulting in significant challenges to the durability …

The regulation and utilization of thermal energy is increasingly important in modern society
due to the growing demand for heating and cooling in applications ranging from buildings, to …

Topology optimization can generate better structures of microchannel with improved cooling
performance. In this paper, microchannel heat sinks with five different inlet and outlet …

Convective thermal metamaterials are artificial structures where convection dominates in the
thermal process. Due to the field coupling between velocity and temperature, convection …

Portable electronic products are continuously evolving towards compactness, integration,
and high performance, resulting in electronic chips generating significant heat in a confined …