Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, hel** scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

Generative models as an emerging paradigm in the chemical sciences

DM Anstine, O Isayev - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023 - ACS Publications
Traditional computational approaches to design chemical species are limited by the need to
compute properties for a vast number of candidates, eg, by discriminative modeling …

Graphmae: Self-supervised masked graph autoencoders

Z Hou, X Liu, Y Cen, Y Dong, H Yang, C Wang… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been extensively explored in recent years. Particularly,
generative SSL has seen emerging success in natural language processing and other …

Graph representation learning in biomedicine and healthcare

MM Li, K Huang, M Zitnik - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
Networks—or graphs—are universal descriptors of systems of interacting elements. In
biomedicine and healthcare, they can represent, for example, molecular interactions …

Machine learning for a sustainable energy future

Z Yao, Y Lum, A Johnston, LM Mejia-Mendoza… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it
demands advances—at the materials, devices and systems levels—for the efficient …

Equivariant diffusion for molecule generation in 3d

E Hoogeboom, VG Satorras… - … on machine learning, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
This work introduces a diffusion model for molecule generation in 3D that is equivariant to
Euclidean transformations. Our E (3) Equivariant Diffusion Model (EDM) learns to denoise a …

Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry

P Reiser, M Neubert, A Eberhard, L Torresi… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry
and materials science, being used to predict materials properties, accelerate simulations …

Deep learning with graph convolutional networks: An overview and latest applications in computational intelligence

UA Bhatti, H Tang, G Wu, S Marjan… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have received widespread attention due to their
powerful modeling capabilities and have been successfully applied in natural language …

Recent advances and applications of deep learning methods in materials science

K Choudhary, B DeCost, C Chen, A Jain… - npj Computational …, 2022 - nature.com
Deep learning (DL) is one of the fastest-growing topics in materials data science, with
rapidly emerging applications spanning atomistic, image-based, spectral, and textual data …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …