The recent development of nanotechnology led to the concept of using suspended
nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the base fluids …

This paper aims to review all the published studies about mixed convection of nanofluids in
enclosures. The papers are categorized into four main classes, namely square (and …

The aim of the current study is to mainly investigate the complex interaction of Lorentz force
with the micropolar fluids inside a lid-driven square cavity. We used a numerical method to …

A localized magnetic field is a vector field that alters in space because of magnetic materials
or electric currents. Some examples of localized magnetic fields are indoor localization …

Vortices grab the attention of many scientists while analyzing any flow model due to their
importance in interpreting fluid mixing and mass transport phenomena. Since vortices exist …

Evaluating the heat transfer enhancement due to the use of nanofluids has recently become
the center of interest for many researchers. This newly introduced category of cooling fluids …

The term" vortex" refers to a region in a fluid where the flow spin around an axis line, which
could be flat or curved. Vortices can twist, stretch, move, and interact in several situations …

In this study, a numerical study of MHD mixed convection nanofluid filled lid driven square
enclosure was performed. The bottom wall of the cavity is heated and the top wall is kept at …

In this study, the energy transference of a hybrid Al2O3-Cu-H2O nanosuspension within a lid-
driven heated square chamber is simulated. The domain is affected by a horizontal magnetic …

The steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid due to a rotating disk in a nanofluid is
studied. The transformed boundary layer equations are solved numerically by a finite …