Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods play a pivotal role in reducing the impact of
uncertainties during both optimization and decision making processes. They have been …

There is great excitement that medical artificial intelligence (AI) based on machine learning
(ML) can be used to improve decision making at the patient level in a variety of healthcare …

Over the last decade, neural networks have reached almost every field of science and
become a crucial part of various real world applications. Due to the increasing spread …

Advances in deep learning have greatly improved structure prediction of molecules.
However, many macroscopic observations that are important for real-world applications are …

An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders Page 1 An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders
Page 2 Other titles in Foundations and Trends R in Machine Learning Computational Optimal …

Abstract Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms can attain excellent sample
efficiency, but often lag behind the best model-free algorithms in terms of asymptotic …

We advocate an optimization-centric view of Bayesian inference. Our inspiration is the
representation of Bayes' rule as infinite-dimensional optimization (Csisz´ r, 1975; Donsker …

We propose a new regularization method based on virtual adversarial loss: a new measure
of local smoothness of the conditional label distribution given input. Virtual adversarial loss …

There are two major types of uncertainty one can model. Aleatoric uncertainty captures
noise inherent in the observations. On the other hand, epistemic uncertainty accounts for …

Many modern unsupervised or semi-supervised machine learning algorithms rely on
Bayesian probabilistic models. These models are usually intractable and thus require …