Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: A survey and perspectives

C Gao, X Lan, N Li, Y Yuan, J Ding, Z Zhou… - Humanities and Social …, 2024 - nature.com
Agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved as a powerful tool for modeling
complex systems, offering insights into emergent behaviors and interactions among diverse …

Deep learning for cross-domain data fusion in urban computing: Taxonomy, advances, and outlook

X Zou, Y Yan, X Hao, Y Hu, H Wen, E Liu, J Zhang… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
As cities continue to burgeon, Urban Computing emerges as a pivotal discipline for
sustainable development by harnessing the power of cross-domain data fusion from diverse …

BB-GeoGPT: A framework for learning a large language model for geographic information science

Y Zhang, Z Wang, Z He, J Li, G Mai, J Lin, C Wei… - Information Processing …, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities across diverse tasks in
natural language processing. Nevertheless, challenges arise such as large model …

When Geoscience Meets Foundation Models: Toward a general geoscience artificial intelligence system

H Zhang, JJ Xu, HW Cui, L Li, Y Yang… - … and Remote Sensing …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to
comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience …

MapGPT: an autonomous framework for map** by integrating large language model and cartographic tools

Y Zhang, Z He, J Li, J Lin, Q Guan… - Cartography and …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The map** process generally involves intricate operations, such as symbol design, layout
design, and text annotation, demanding a high level of professional expertise. The high …

Large language models are geographically biased

R Manvi, S Khanna, M Burke, D Lobell… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) inherently carry the biases contained in their training
corpora, which can lead to the perpetuation of societal harm. As the impact of these …

Urban foundation models: A survey

W Zhang, J Han, Z Xu, H Ni, H Liu… - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning techniques are now integral to the advancement of intelligent urban
services, playing a crucial role in elevating the efficiency, sustainability, and livability of …

Charting new territories: Exploring the geographic and geospatial capabilities of multimodal llms

J Roberts, T Lüddecke, R Sheikh… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across a
broad range of tasks but their knowledge and abilities in the geographic and geospatial …

Urban generative intelligence (ugi): A foundational platform for agents in embodied city environment

F Xu, J Zhang, C Gao, J Feng, Y Li - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.11813, 2023 - arxiv.org
Urban environments, characterized by their complex, multi-layered networks encompassing
physical, social, economic, and environmental dimensions, face significant challenges in the …

Torchspatial: A location encoding framework and benchmark for spatial representation learning

N Wu, Q Cao, Z Wang, Z Liu, Y Qi, J Zhang, J Ni… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Spatial representation learning (SRL) aims at learning general-purpose neural network
representations from various types of spatial data (eg, points, polylines, polygons, networks …