Construction industry projects play a significant role in the sustainable economic growth of
all other industries. To achieve a sustainable economy, the future associated costs act as a …

Building energy retrofit is not only an efficient approach to increase energy efficiency
through technical installations, but also has great potential to improve social acceptance …

Low-emissivity (low-E) window films are designed to improve the thermal comfort and
energy performance of buildings. These films can be applied to different glazing systems …

To reduce carbon emission and achieve carbon neutrality, deep geothermal energy has
been widely extracted for building heating purpose. In recent years, deep borehole heat …

Energy poverty is defined as the condition in which low-income people is no more able to
face the costs of energy bills and consequently accept to live in cold and uncomfortable …

In this study, the impact of ventilation requirements set in the conditions of a renovation grant
was analysed with field measurements. Effects of renovation measures applied in two grant …

The iron and steel industry is widely acknowledged as a carbon-intensive sector,
contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. As the global demand and …

Geothermal thermal energy with a medium-deep borehole heat exchanger (MDBHE) is a
clean solution for building heating. There lacks a proper design of the MDBHE based on …

The European Union (EU) has implemented several policies to enhance energy efficiency.
Among these policies is the objective of achieving energy-efficient renovations in at least 3 …

Indoor temperature prediction as an essential reference for heating, ventilation, and air-
conditioning (HVAC) system tuning has boomed in recent years, with the development of …