Hydrogeology and management of freshwater lenses on atoll islands: Review of current knowledge and research needs

AD Werner, HK Sharp, SC Galvis, VEA Post… - Journal of Hydrology, 2017 - Elsevier
On atoll islands, fresh groundwater occurs as a buoyant lens-shaped body surrounded by
saltwater derived from the sea, forming the main freshwater source for many island …

The influence of heterogeneity on coastal groundwater flow-physical and numerical modeling of fringing reefs, dykes and structured conductivity fields

GJ Houben, L Stoeckl, KE Mariner… - Advances in Water …, 2018 - Elsevier
Geological heterogeneity of the subsurface, caused by both discrete features and spatially
distributed hydraulic conductivity fields, affects the flow of coastal groundwater. It influences …

Laboratory and numerical investigation of saline intrusion in fractured coastal aquifers

G Etsias, GA Hamill, D Campbell, R Straney… - Advances in Water …, 2021 - Elsevier
Laboratory scale experiments and numerical modelling were employed in this study to
investigate saltwater intrusion in fractured aquifers. Saline intrusion was initiated in one …

A proof‐of‐concept study of using a less permeable slice along the shoreline to increase fresh groundwater storage of oceanic islands: Analytical and experimental …

C Lu, H Cao, J Ma, W Shi, SS Rathore… - Water Resources …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We propose a new concept that has the potential to mitigate seawater intrusion and increase
the fresh groundwater storage of oceanic islands by creating a less permeable slice along …

Analytical, experimental, and numerical investigation of partially penetrating barriers for expanding island freshwater lenses

M Yan, C Lu, AD Werner, J Luo - Water Resources Research, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Freshwater lenses are of great importance in supporting both the vulnerable ecosystems of
small‐to‐medium oceanic islands and the lives of local inhabitants. Recently, an …

Modeling the evolution of a freshwater lens under highly dynamic conditions on a currently develo** barrier island

T Holt, J Greskowiak, SL Seibert, G Massmann - Geofluids, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The drinking water supply on barrier islands largely depends on freshwater lenses, which
are also highly relevant for island ecosystems. The freshwater lens presented in this study is …

Automated image analysis for experimental investigations of salt water intrusion in coastal aquifers

G Robinson, GA Hamill, AA Ahmed - Journal of Hydrology, 2015 - Elsevier
A novel methodology has been developed to quantify important salt water intrusion
parameters in a sandbox experiment using image analysis. Existing methods found in the …

Preferential flow enhances pum**‐induced saltwater intrusion in volcanic aquifers

X Geng, HA Michael - Water Resources Research, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Preferential flow can result in rapid contamination of groundwater resources. This is
particularly true in aquifers with connected, high permeability geologic structures and in …

Effect of cut-off wall on freshwater storage in small islands considering ocean surge inundation

J Yang, T Graf, J Luo, C Lu - Journal of Hydrology, 2021 - Elsevier
Freshwater lenses (FWL) underneath islands are often unique freshwater resources.
Constructing cut-off walls in coastal islands to increase the FWL size has been proposed …

Vertical leakage in sharp-interface seawater intrusion models of layered coastal aquifers

SS Mehdizadeh, AD Werner, F Vafaie… - Journal of Hydrology, 2014 - Elsevier
Previous sharp-interface studies of seawater intrusion (SWI) adopt various approaches to
the treatment of vertical fluxes in regions where alternating saltwater and freshwater are …