Soft x-ray microscopy in the water window (∼ 285− 535 e V) is an emerging and unique tool
for 2D and 3D imaging of unstained intact cellular samples in their near-native state with few …

Accurate extreme ultraviolet spectra of open N-shell neodymium (Nd) ions were recorded at
the electron beam ion trap facility of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The …

We demonstrate the high-efficiency generation of water-window soft x-ray emissions from
polyethylene nanowire array targets irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses at the intensity …

Extreme ultraviolet spectra of highly-charged ytterbium ions produced in an electron beam
ion trap at the National Institute of Standards and Technology were observed with a flat-field …

Beyond extreme ultraviolet (BEUV) radiation with a wavelength of 6. x nm for lithography is
responsible for reducing the source wavelength to enable continued miniaturization of …

Spectra of laser-produced plasmas of cerium have been recorded in the 1.5 to 15.5 nm
spectral region. The plasmas were formed using the frequency doubled pulsed output of a …

Absolute intensity calibrated extreme ultraviolet spectra radiated by highly charged holmium
(Ho) ions from 1 μm Nd: YAG laser generated plasmas in the 1–8 nm wavelength spectral …

We have performed calculations for Cu-like to Br-like neodymium (Nd) ions using the
multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock (MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction …

XUV spectra of 150 ps laser-produced samarium (Sm) plasmas in the 1.8–10 nm
wavelength region, where Δn= 1, n= 4− n= 5 and Δn= 0, n= 4− n= 4 transitions dominate the …

Soft X-ray spectra from high Z rare-earth (lanthanide) elements have been systematically
observed in optically thin, high-temperature plasmas produced in the Large Helical Device …