Thermochemical processes, which include pyrolysis, torrefaction, gasification, combustion,
and hydrothermal conversions, are perceived to be more efficient in converting waste …

Abstract Following the 2015 Paris Agreement and other agreements which have been
signed after, sustainable energy development is becoming the major goal in many countries …

The growing health and environmental concerns associated with the consumption of fossil
energy sources catalyze the production of biofuels as renewable energy carriers for heat …

Nigeria is a develo** country with an insufficient supply of energy to meet the continuously
growing demand. However, there are several biomass resources available within the …

The increasing utilization of non-renewable energy resources contributes to the rise in
greenhouse gas emissions, leading to a growing focus on renewable resources as viable …

Coffee is a globally consumed beverage that produces a substantial amount of valuable
organic waste known as spent coffee grounds (SCG). Although SCG is a non-edible …

Coffee is the second largest traded commodity after petroleum and the second most popular
beverage after water. This big industry is believed to generate huge amount of waste with …

The circular bioeconomy plan is an innovative research based scheme intended for
augmenting the complete utilization and management of bio-based resources in a …

Abstract Spent Coffee Grounds worldwide production is estimated at around 6 M tons only at
industrial level. The abundance and the heterogeneity of this substrate make it an ideal …

The integration of energy, water and environment systems represents important
opportunities for addressing the urgent imperative of climate neutrality. The 29 original …