Quantum computing for high-energy physics: State of the art and challenges

A Di Meglio, K Jansen, I Tavernelli, C Alexandrou… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the
natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum …

A survey on the complexity of learning quantum states

A Anshu, S Arunachalam - Nature Reviews Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Quantum learning theory is a new and very active area of research at the intersection of
quantum computing and machine learning. Important breakthroughs in the past two years …

Out-of-distribution generalization for learning quantum dynamics

MC Caro, HY Huang, N Ezzell, J Gibbs… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Generalization bounds are a critical tool to assess the training data requirements of
Quantum Machine Learning (QML). Recent work has established guarantees for in …

Learning to predict arbitrary quantum processes

HY Huang, S Chen, J Preskill - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
We present an efficient machine-learning (ML) algorithm for predicting any unknown
quantum process E over n qubits. For a wide range of distributions D on arbitrary n-qubit …

Trainability barriers and opportunities in quantum generative modeling

MS Rudolph, S Lerch, S Thanasilp, O Kiss… - npj Quantum …, 2024 - nature.com
Quantum generative models provide inherently efficient sampling strategies and thus show
promise for achieving an advantage using quantum hardware. In this work, we investigate …

Building spatial symmetries into parameterized quantum circuits for faster training

F Sauvage, M Larocca, PJ Coles… - Quantum Science and …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Practical success of quantum learning models hinges on having a suitable structure for the
parameterized quantum circuit. Such structure is defined both by the types of gates …

Noise-assisted digital quantum simulation of open systems using partial probabilistic error cancellation

JD Guimarães, J Lim, MI Vasilevskiy, SF Huelga… - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
Quantum systems are inherently open and susceptible to environmental noise, which can
have both detrimental and beneficial effects on their dynamics. This phenomenon has been …

Quantum machine learning on near-term quantum devices: Current state of supervised and unsupervised techniques for real-world applications

Y Gujju, A Matsuo, R Raymond - Physical Review Applied, 2024 - APS
The past decade has witnessed significant advancements in quantum hardware,
encompassing improvements in speed, qubit quantity, and quantum volume—a metric …

Lie-algebraic classical simulations for variational quantum computing

ML Goh, M Larocca, L Cincio, M Cerezo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Classical simulation of quantum dynamics plays an important role in our understanding of
quantum complexity, and in the development of quantum technologies. Compared to other …

Classically estimating observables of noiseless quantum circuits

A Angrisani, A Schmidhuber, MS Rudolph… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We present a classical algorithm for estimating expectation values of arbitrary observables
on most quantum circuits across all circuit architectures and depths, including those with all …