The review paper discusses numerical human body models of pedestrians. The background
of current trends in physical and mathematical pedestrian research is presented …

Background Electric scooters (e-scooters) have become a widespread method of
transportation due to convenience and affordability. However, the financial impact of medical …

Objective: The proliferation of electric scooter sharing companies has inundated many
municipalities with electric scooters. The primary objective of this study is to characterize the …

Background Electric scooters (e-scooters) have become a widespread method of
transportation. The purpose of this study is to provide risk stratification tools for modifiable …

Objectives: This study highlights demographics and orthopaedic injuries of electric scooter–
related trauma that presented to our institution over a 27-month period. Design …

Human head is the most vulnerable region in subway collisions. To design a safer subway,
the head impact biomechanical response should be studied first. This paper aims to …

E-scooters as a mode of transportation is rapidly growing in popularity. This study evaluates
head impact conditions and injury risk associated with E-scooter crashes. A multibody model …

A helmet, usually comprised of a composite shell, a foam liner and a chin strap, plays an
important role for human head protection. Windshield glazing is a sandwiched structure …

In the context of a pedestrian-vehicle accident, the head of an adult pedestrian normally
impacts the automotive windshield glazing, which mainly accounts for the pedestrian's …

As the use of electric self-balancing scooters (ESSs) increases, so does the number of
related traffic accidents. Because of the special control method, mechanical structure and …