This study was developed to investigate the potential re-utilization of waste incineration
bottom ash (IBA) sourced from Southern Vietnam as a replacement for natural crushed sand …

Biofibres' wide application in mortar enhancement has thus far been restricted by factors
related to their chemical composition and hygroscopic nature. Their hydrophilic behaviour …

This study uses densified mixture design algorithm (DMDA) to design the mixture
proportions green mortars incorporating fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag …

This paper investigates the effects of adding natural rice husk ash collected from
uncontrolled burning and without previous grinding (NRHA) as cement replacement in …

The aim of this research study was to develop a novel blend of mortar that requires no curing
in masonry construction. For this purpose, locally available materials such as cement, sand …

Cement mortar is used as an adhesive and plaster for brick walls, drainage channels or
irrigation with river stones or mountain stones, and in the manufacturing of short revetments …

Beton adalah bahan komposit yang terbuat dari beberapa material, yang menggunakan
bahan utama yaitu semen, agregat halus, agregat kasar, air dan material tambahan jika …

Fly ash (FA) is a by-product of power plants where a number of serious efforts in the field of
sustainable building materials have spawned a recycling method in the form of cementitious …

Portland composite cement is a type of blended cement produced by the Indonesian cement
factories where fly ash as one of the ingredient and the production is based on efforts to …

The current exploratory research delves into the compression strength and environmental
performance of concrete paving blocks (CB) produced by integrating fly ash (FA) as a …