The production of biodiesel can be accomplished using a variety of feedstock sources. Plant
and microalgae based feedstocks are prominent and are studied extensively. Plant based …

There is no sustainability to fossil fuels. Consequently, energy from renewable sources must
meet both present-day and future demand. Fossil fuel consumption has consistently …

Continuous crystallization is an attractive approach for the delivery of consistent particles
with specified critical quality attributes (CQAs), which are attracting increased interest for the …

Oscillatory flow reactors (OFRs) superimpose an oscillatory flow to the net movement
through a flow reactor. OFRs have been engineered to enable improved mixing, excellent …

The quest for energy security and widespread acceptance of the anthropogenic origin of
rising CO 2 emissions and associated climate change from combusting fossil derived carbon …

Biodiesel has been receiving considerable attention as an alternative energy source over
the last decade. Conventionally, biodiesel is produced by transesterification of lipid and …

The increase in demand for energy has caused a clear contradiction between the supply
and consumption of these resources, which has triggered countries to divert their attention …

In recent years, environmental problems caused by the use of fossil fuels and the depletion
of petroleum reserves have driven the world to adopt biodiesel as an alternative energy …

Biodiesel production by transesterification reaction is usually carried out using a stirred tank
reactor, which is having ineffective mixing of reactants and consumes electrical energy. In …

Enhancing real diesel fuel properties by expelling pollutants using a new design has
received considerable interest in the present day. This work investigates the conversion of …