This article provides a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective of the understanding of
perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) fuel cell membrane degradation phenomena, reviews key …

Lifetime is always one of the core concerns of proton exchange membrane fuel cell,
especially in commercial utilization. Membrane failure caused by chemical degradation can …

Membrane durability is one of the crucial considerations that restrict the development of
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The widely used and inexpensive …

Proton exchange membranes with short-pathway through-plane orientated proton
conductivity are highly desirable for use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Magnetic …

While polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have surged in popularity due to
their low environmental impact and high efficiency, their susceptibility to degradation by in …

Although proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have become a potential
replacement for traditional energy sources because of their minimal environmental impact …

The chemical degradation of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) suffering from radical
attack is a crucial issue in the development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells …

During the continuous operation of fuel cell, the generated free radicals have an irreversible
effect on the proton exchange membrane (PEM), and the introduction of free radical …

Abstract Proton exchange membranes (PEMs)() with high chemical durability have been
generally researched in recent years. Free radical scavengers such as ceria can …

The chemical stability of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) is a pivotal factor to effectuate
reliable and practical durability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …