In the past decades various categories of chemometrics for laser-induced breakdown
spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis have been developed, among which an important category is …

This review paper will present and critically discuss the evolution of the calibration-free LIBS
(CF-LIBS) method and some of its new applications that appeared since the last extensive …

A 'hybrid'method is proposed for the quantitative analysis of materials by LIBS, combining
the precision of the calibration-free LIBS (CF-LIBS) algorithm with the quickness of artificial …

Every year throughout the world> 50 million vehicles reach the end of their life, producing
millions of tons of automotive waste. The current strategies for the separation of the non …

The aim of this paper is to present an innovative procedure to determine the composition of
a liquid sample using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy without calibration curves, or …

We developed an artificial neural network method for characterising crucial physical plasma
parameters (ie, temperature, electron density, and abundance ratios of ionisation states) in a …

It is well-demonstrated that laser-induced plasma (LIP) is a transient phenomenon in which
plasma characteristics vary with space and time. The study of the spatial and temporal …

Carbon content detection is an essential component of the metal-smelting and classification
processes. An obstacle in carbon content detection by laser-induced breakdown …

Abstract Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) enables multi-
elemental quantification without needing standards. This type of approach can be used to …

In this work, a genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to select the intensity ratios of the
spectral lines belonging to the target and domain matrix elements, then these selected line …