The role of machine learning and design of experiments in the advancement of biomaterial and tissue engineering research

G Al-Kharusi, NJ Dunne, S Little, TJ Levingstone - Bioengineering, 2022 - mdpi.com
Optimisation of tissue engineering (TE) processes requires models that can identify
relationships between the parameters to be optimised and predict structural and …

From machine learning to robotics: Challenges and opportunities for embodied intelligence

N Roy, I Posner, T Barfoot, P Beaudoin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Machine learning has long since become a keystone technology, accelerating science and
applications in a broad range of domains. Consequently, the notion of applying learning …

Symbolic metaprogram search improves learning efficiency and explains rule learning in humans

JS Rule, ST Piantadosi, A Cropper, K Ellis… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Throughout their lives, humans seem to learn a variety of rules for things like applying
category labels, following procedures, and explaining causal relationships. These rules are …

Interpretable and explainable logical policies via neurally guided symbolic abstraction

Q Delfosse, H Shindo, D Dhami… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The limited priors required by neural networks make them the dominating choice to encode
and learn policies using reinforcement learning (RL). However, they are also black-boxes …

A survey of reasoning with foundation models

J Sun, C Zheng, E **e, Z Liu, R Chu, J Qiu, J Xu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Reasoning, a crucial ability for complex problem-solving, plays a pivotal role in various real-
world settings such as negotiation, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigation. It serves …

Human-like few-shot learning via bayesian reasoning over natural language

K Ellis - Advances in Neural Information Processing …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
A core tension in models of concept learning is that the model must carefully balance the
tractability of inference against the expressivity of the hypothesis class. Humans, however …

Improving deep learning with prior knowledge and cognitive models: A survey on enhancing explainability, adversarial robustness and zero-shot learning

F Mumuni, A Mumuni - Cognitive Systems Research, 2024 - Elsevier
We review current and emerging knowledge-informed and brain-inspired cognitive systems
for realizing adversarial defenses, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), and zero-shot or …

Explainable and interpretable machine learning and data mining

M Atzmueller, J Fürnkranz, T Kliegr… - Data Mining and …, 2024 - Springer
The growing number of applications of machine learning and data mining in many domains—
from agriculture to business, education, industrial manufacturing, and medicine—gave rise …

Scallop: A language for neurosymbolic programming

Z Li, J Huang, M Naik - Proceedings of the ACM on Programming …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We present Scallop, a language which combines the benefits of deep learning and logical
reasoning. Scallop enables users to write a wide range of neurosymbolic applications and …

Interpretable multimodal misinformation detection with logic reasoning

H Liu, W Wang, H Li - arxiv preprint arxiv:2305.05964, 2023 - arxiv.org
Multimodal misinformation on online social platforms is becoming a critical concern due to
increasing credibility and easier dissemination brought by multimedia content, compared to …