Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations

LQ Uddin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Cognitive and behavioural flexibility permit the appropriate adjustment of thoughts and
behaviours in response to changing environmental demands. Brain mechanisms enabling …

Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network

MA Salehinejad, E Ghanavati… - Brain and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for
adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of …

Psilocybin therapy increases cognitive and neural flexibility in patients with major depressive disorder

MK Doss, M Považan, MD Rosenberg… - Translational …, 2021 - nature.com
Psilocybin has shown promise for the treatment of mood disorders, which are often
accompanied by cognitive dysfunction including cognitive rigidity. Recent studies have …

Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire

RL Gabrys, N Tabri, H Anisman, K Matheson - Frontiers in psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cognitive control and (cognitive) flexibility play an important role in an individual's ability to
adapt to continuously changing environments. In addition to facilitating goal-directed …

Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): III. Emotional dysfunction superspectrum

D Watson, HF Levin‐Aspenson, MA Waszczuk… - World …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is a quantitative nosological
system that addresses shortcomings of traditional mental disorder diagnoses, including …

Disruption of neural periodicity predicts clinical response after deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder

NR Provenza, S Reddy, AK Allam, SV Rajesh, N Diab… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Recent advances in surgical neuromodulation have enabled chronic and continuous
intracranial monitoring during everyday life. We used this opportunity to identify neural …

Neurobiological highlights of cognitive impairment in psychiatric disorders

A Morozova, Y Zorkina, O Abramova… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
This review is focused on several psychiatric disorders in which cognitive impairment is a
major component of the disease, influencing life quality. There are plenty of data proving that …

Neural Circuits Underlying Behavioral Flexibility: Insights From Drosophila

AV Devineni, KM Scaplen - Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Behavioral flexibility is critical to survival. Animals must adapt their behavioral responses
based on changes in the environmental context, internal state, or experience. Studies in …

Closing the loop in psychiatric deep brain stimulation: physiology, psychometrics, and plasticity

AS Widge - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024 - nature.com
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an invasive approach to precise modulation of
psychiatrically relevant circuits. Although it has impressive results in open-label psychiatric …

Persistent enhancement of basolateral amygdala-dorsomedial striatum synapses causes compulsive-like behaviors in mice

IB Lee, E Lee, NE Han, M Slavuj, JW Hwang… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Compulsive behaviors are observed in a range of psychiatric disorders, however the neural
substrates underlying the behaviors are not clearly defined. Here we show that the …