Recent studies reveal that cell-to-cell transmission via formation of virological synapses can
contribute significantly to virus spread, and hence, may play a more important role than virus …

SARS-COV-2 (Coronavirus) viral growth kinetics within-host become a key fact to
understand the COVID-19 disease progression and disease severity since the year 2020 …

ABSTRACT HIV can infect cells via virus-to-cell infection or cell-to-cell viral transmission.
These two infection modes may occur in a synergistic way and facilitate viral spread within …

Direct cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 is proved to be a more efficient means of virus
infection than virus-to-cell transmission. In this paper, we incorporate both virus-to-cell and …

We consider a within-host viral model by incorporating (i) mitosis of the healthy target cells
which is described by the logistic term;(ii) two routes of infection via, respectively, binding of …

In this study, a delayed HIV stochastic model with virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell
transmission and B-cell immune response is proposed. We first transform the stochastic …

A mathematical model for HCV infection, which incorporates both the routes of infection
spread, namely, virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission along with a cure rate of infected …

Virus can disseminate between uninfected target cells via two modes, namely, the diffusion-
limited cell-free viral spread and the direct cell-to-cell transfer using virological synapses. To …

Chikungunya fever, caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and transmitted to humans by
infected Aedes mosquitoes, has posed a global threat in several countries. In this paper, we …

We consider general virus dynamics model with virus‐to‐target and infected‐to‐target
infections. The model is incorporated by intracellular discrete or distributed time delays. We …