I. Executive Summary Background The 5 years since the publication of the first International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICAR‐RS) has witnessed …

Contributing Authors Isam Alobid, MD, PhD1, Nithin D. Adappa, MD2, Henry P. Barham,
MD3, Thiago Bezerra, MD4, Nadieska Caballero, MD5, Eugene G. Chang, MD6, Gaurav …

Endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery is the standard procedure for surgery of most
paranasal sinus diseases. Appropriate frame conditions provided, the respective procedures …

Surgical navigation technology combines patient imaging studies with intraoperative real-
time data to improve surgical precision and patient outcomes. The navigation workflow can …

Introduction: Using image-guided intra-operative navigation systems in surgeries like
functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has become widely accepted as an effective …

Introduction The frontal sinus (FS) is the most complex of the paranasal sinuses due to its
location, anatomical variations and multiple clinical presentations. The surgical …

Background Augmented reality (AR) fuses computer‐generated images of preoperative
imaging data with real‐time views of the surgical field. Scopis Hybrid Navigation (Scopis …

Objective Augmented reality (AR) is a rapidly develo** technology. The aim of this
systematic review was to (1) identify and evaluate applications of AR in otolaryngology and …

Objective: Endoscopic approaches for sinus and skull base surgery are increasing in
popularity. The objective of this narrative review is to characterize risk factors for internal …

Introduction: Image-guided surgery (IGS) has gained widespread acceptance in
otorhinolaryngology for its applications in sinus and skull base surgery. Although the core …