The greatest impacts of climate change on ecosystems, wildlife and humans often arise from
extreme events rather than changes in climatic means. Northern high latitudes, including the …

Resilience curves are used to communicate quantitative and qualitative aspects of system
behavior and resilience to stakeholders of critical infrastructure. Generally, these curves …

In all cities and urban areas, the risk faced by people and assets from hazards associated
with climate change has increased (high confidence1). Urban areas are now home to 4.2 …

Transport networks underpin economic activity by enabling the movement of goods and
people. During extreme weather events transport infrastructure can be directly or indirectly …

Hydro-hazards are increasing in frequency due to climate change which has inspired a
cultural change in Flood Risk Management (FRM). Uncertainty associated with climate …

Nature‐Based Solutions (NBS) are solutions to societal challenges that are inspired and
supported by nature. The European Commission requested the EKLIPSE project to help …

Human society and ecosystems are impacted by climate extremes more than by climate
averages. In contrast with climate extremes that are driven by individual climatic variables …

Extreme rainstorms pose significant challenges to urban road network operations. This
paper aims to propose a comprehensive framework to assess the resilience of urban road …

Natural disasters, such as flooding, can cause severe social, environmental, and economic
damage to a community. Transportation infrastructure plays an essential role in flood …

Background The increase in frequency and intensity of urban flooding is a global challenge.
Flooding directly impacts residents of industrialized cities with aging combined sewer …