What do we know about zero-emission vehicle mandates?

J Axsen, S Hardman, A Jenn - Environmental Science & …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Many researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders view zero-emissions vehicles (ZEVs) as
playing an important role in deep decarbonization of the transport sector. Here, we bring …

Simulating automakers' response to zero emissions vehicle regulation

C Bhardwaj, J Axsen, D McCollum - Transportation Research Part D …, 2021 - Elsevier
Little research explores automaker response to supply-focused regulation in the long-run,
such as zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) mandates. To that end, we develop and apply the …

Multi-scale design optimization of electric vehicles by analytical target cascading: From battery cell level to marketing level

YK Lee, U Lee, N Kang - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022 - Elsevier
The trend of vehicle electrification is rapidly growing and is likely to continue in the future.
However, electric vehicles (EVs) with high vehicle performance, energy efficiency, and low …

[HTML][HTML] Diesel or electric jeepney? A case study of transport investment in the Philippines using the real options approach

CB Agaton, CS Guno, RO Villanueva… - World Electric Vehicle …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The Philippines is moving towards a more sustainable public transport system by
introducing a public utility vehicle (PUV) modernization program with electric jeepneys (e …

How to design a zero-emissions vehicle mandate? Simulating impacts on sales, GHG emissions and cost-effectiveness using the AUtomaker-Consumer Model (AUM)

C Bhardwaj, J Axsen, D McCollum - Transport Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Although numerous studies investigate the impacts of policy on zero-emissions vehicle
(ZEV) sales, few address the impacts of a ZEV sales mandate and its particular design …

Shared autonomous electric vehicle design and operations under uncertainties: a reliability-based design optimization approach

U Lee, N Kang, I Lee - Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2020 - Springer
Shared autonomous electric vehicles (SAEVs) are a promising car-sharing service expected
to be implemented in the near future. However, existing studies on the optimization of SAEV …

Selection of optimal target reliability in RBDO through reliability-based design for market systems (RBDMS) and application to electric vehicle design

U Lee, N Kang, I Lee - Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2019 - Springer
Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) allows decision-makers to achieve target
reliability in product performance under engineering uncertainties. However, existing RBDO …

Revisiting flexibility in design: an analysis of the impact of implementation uncertainty on the value of real options

SJ Sapol, Z Szajnfarber - Journal of …, 2020 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Flexible design, often embodied as Real Options, has proven valuable in sustaining system
performance under operational uncertainty. By building “options,” decision-makers buy the …

An analysis of modularity as a design rule using network theory

HS Walsh, A Dong, IY Tumer - Journal of …, 2019 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Increasing the modularity of system architectures is generally accepted as a good design
principle in engineering. In this paper, we explore whether modularity comes at the expense …

Flexibility and real options in engineering systems design

MA Cardin, A Mijic, J Whyte - Handbook of engineering systems design, 2022 - Springer
Designing engineering systems for flexibility is of utmost importance for future generations of
systems designers and operators. As a core system property, flexibility provides systems …