In the pursuit of renewable sources of energy, biomass is emerging as a promising resource
because of its abundance and carbon neutral nature. Pyrolysis is a prevailing technology for …

Biomass gasification is a widely used thermochemical process for obtaining products with
more value and potential applications than the raw material itself. Cutting-edge, innovative …

Microalgal biomass has been proved to be a sustainable source for biofuels including bio-
oil, biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethane, etc. One of the collateral benefits of integrating the …

Algal biomass including macroalgae and microalgae show great potential as pyrolysis
feedstock in generating energy-dense and valuable pyrolytic products such as bio-oil …

Commercialization of microalgal biofuels is not yet attained even after plentiful of research
and extensive scientific projects. Expending the cost and energy for producing single …

Biomass fast pyrolysis is potentially one of the cheapest routes toward renewable liquid
fuels. Its commercialization, however, poses a multi-scale challenge, which starts with the …

Thermochemical routes namely pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction and
hydrothermal liquefaction yields biochar product, which mainly contains carbon, oxygen and …

Microalgae are drawing attentions among researchers for their biorefinery use or value-
added products. The high production rate of biomasses produced are attractive for …

Following first-generation and second-generation biofuels produced from food and non-food
crops, respectively, algal biomass has become an important feedstock for the production of …

Pyrolysis is a versatile technology for exploiting diversified feedstocks to produce a wide
range of products, including biochar, bio-oil, and syngas with high potential in diverse …