Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the most common cardiac surgery
performed today worldwide. The history of this procedure can be traced back for more than …

Since first introduced in the mid-1960s, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has become
the standard of care for patients with coronary artery disease. Surprisingly, the fundamental …

To realize a higher-level autonomy of surgical knot tying in minimally invasive surgery (MIS),
automated suture gras**, which bridges the suture stitching and loo** procedures, is an …

During the mid-1990s cardiac surgery started exploring minimally invasive methods for
coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and has over a 25-year period developed highly …

Many patients and surgeons today favor the least invasive access to an operative site. The
adoption of robot-assisted cardiac surgery has been slow, but now has come to fruition. The …

Robotic technology has been used in cardiovascular medicine since the late 1990s.
Interventional cardiology, electrophysiology, endovascular surgery, minimally invasive …

OBJECTIVES Robotic off-pump totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is the
least invasive form of surgical coronary revascularization. It has proved to be highly effective …

Background Robotic-assisted coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) has been
performed over the past decade. Despite encouraging results from selected centres, there is …

Minimally invasive coronary revascularisation was originally developed in the mid 1990s as
minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) grafting is a less invasive …

We summarize the evidence on the new strategies for coronary artery bypass grafting
(CABG). Hybrid CABG implies surgical grafting of the left anterior descending artery and …