Programmable and adaptive mechanics with liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers

TJ White, DJ Broer - Nature materials, 2015 - nature.com
Liquid crystals are the basis of a pervasive technology of the modern era. Yet, as the display
market becomes commoditized, researchers in industry, government and academia are …

Recent advances in 4D printing of liquid crystal elastomers

M Chen, M Gao, L Bai, H Zheng, HJ Qi… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are renowned for their large, reversible, and anisotropic
shape change in response to various external stimuli due to their lightly cross‐linked …

4D printing of liquid crystals: what's right for me?

M Del Pozo, JAHP Sol, APHJ Schenning… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent years have seen major advances in the developments of both additive
manufacturing concepts and responsive materials. When combined as 4D printing, the …

Liquid crystal elastomer actuators: Synthesis, alignment, and applications

RS Kularatne, H Kim, JM Boothby… - Journal of Polymer …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a unique class of materials which combine rubber
elasticity with the orientational order of liquid crystals. This combination can lead to materials …

Layered liquid crystal elastomer actuators

T Guin, MJ Settle, BA Kowalski, AD Auguste… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are soft, anisotropic materials that exhibit large shape
transformations when subjected to various stimuli. Here we demonstrate a facile approach to …

Universal inverse design of surfaces with thin nematic elastomer sheets

H Aharoni, Y **a, X Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Programmable shape-shifting materials can take different physical forms to achieve
multifunctionality in a dynamic and controllable manner. Although morphing a shape from …

Engineering of complex order and the macroscopic deformation of liquid crystal polymer networks

LT de Haan, C Sánchez‐Somolinos… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
In nature, the well-defined and precisely controlled structure of components on a molecular,
supramolecular, and mesoscopic scale is crucial for the complex processes found in living …

Liquid crystal elastomer coatings with programmed response of surface profile

G Babakhanova, T Turiv, Y Guo, M Hendrikx… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Stimuli-responsive liquid crystal elastomers with molecular orientation coupled to rubber-like
elasticity show a great potential as elements in soft robotics, sensing, and transport systems …

Guided Folding of Nematic Liquid Crystal Elastomer Sheets into 3D via Patterned 1D Microchannels.

Y **a, G Cedillo-Servin, RD Kamien… - … (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2016 - europepmc.org
Two-dimensional liquid-crystal elastomer (LCE) sheets with preprogrammed topological
defects are prepared by aligning liquid-crystal monomers within micropatterned epoxy …

Topography from topology: photoinduced surface features generated in liquid crystal polymer networks

ME McConney, A Martinez, VP Tondiglia… - Advanced …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The ability of biological systems to self-assemble materials into pre-programmed shapes in
response to external stimuli is inspirational. Emulating the capability of self-assembling …