Big Data (BD) has shifted the paradigm of conventional data analysis with the exploitation of
emerging technologies. Analysis using BD contributes to foreseeing and pulling out value …

Big Data challenges are prevalent in various fields, including economics, business, public
administration, national security, and scientific research. While it offers opportunities for …

Lip reading from the lip movements of an individual is a task to interpret the speech being
spoken without actually listening to the speech. This ability of lip‐reading helps speech …