The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: standing the test of time

G Teasdale, A Maas, F Lecky, G Manley… - The Lancet …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Summary Since 1974, the Glasgow Coma Scale has provided a practical method for
bedside assessment of impairment of conscious level, the clinical hallmark of acute brain …

Traumatic brain injury

J Ghajar - The Lancet, 2000 - thelancet.com
The decrease in mortality and improved outcome for patients with severe traumatic brain
injury over the past 25 years can be attributed to the approach of" squeezing oxygenated …

Adverse effects of prolonged hyperventilation in patients with severe head injury: a randomized clinical trial

JP Muizelaar, A Marmarou, JD Ward, HA Kontos… - Journal of …, 1991 - thejns.org
✓ There is still controversy over whether or not patients should be hyperventilated after
traumatic brain injury, and a randomized trial has never been conducted. The theoretical …

Cerebral perfusion pressure: management protocol and clinical results

MJ Rosner, SD Rosner, AH Johnson - Journal of neurosurgery, 1995 - thejns.org
✓ Early results using cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) management techniques in persons
with traumatic brain injury indicate that treatment directed at CPP is superior to traditional …

Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: the elusive role of ischemia

GJ Bouma, JP Muizelaar, SC Choi, PG Newlon… - Journal of …, 1991 - thejns.org
✓ Although experimental and pathological studies suggest an important role for ischemia in
the majority of fatal cases of traumatic brain injury, ischemia has been a rare finding in most …

Cerebral hyperglycolysis following severe traumatic brain injury in humans: a positron emission tomography study

M Bergsneider, DA Hovda, E Shalmon, DF Kelly… - Journal of …, 1997 - thejns.org
✓ Experimental traumatic brain injury studies have shown that cerebral hyperglycolysis is a
pathophysiological response to injury-induced ionic and neurochemical cascades. This …

Ultra-early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head-injured patients using xenon-enhanced computerized tomography

GJ Bouma, JP Muizelaar, WA Stringer, SC Choi… - Journal of …, 1992 - thejns.org
✓ The role of cerebral ischemia in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury is unclear.
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements with 133 Xe have thus far revealed ischemia in a …

Characterization of cerebral hemodynamic phases following severe head trauma: hypoperfusion, hyperemia, and vasospasm

NA Martin, RV Patwardhan, MJ Alexander… - Neurosurgical …, 1997 - thejns.org
The extent and timing of posttraumatic cerebral hemodynamic disturbances have significant
implications for the monitoring and treatment of patients with head injury. This prospective …

Assessment of cerebral pressure autoregulation in humans-a review of measurement methods

RB Panerai - Physiological measurement, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
Assessment of cerebral autoregulation is an important adjunct to measurement of cerebral
blood flow for diagnosis, monitoring or prognosis of cerebrovascular disease. The most …

Lateral fluid percussion brain injury: a 15-year review and evaluation

HJ Thompson, J Lifshitz, N Marklund… - Journal of …, 2005 - liebertpub.com
This article comprehensively reviews the lateral fluid percussion (LFP) model of traumatic
brain injury (TBI) in small animal species with particular emphasis on its validity, clinical …