Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have been promoted as achieving value for money in
government projects through innovation. Private investment, contract bundling, and …

The rapid urban development, the Agenda 2030, the climate change adaptation and the
COVID 19 crisis highlight the need to increase investment in public infrastructure and …

In a build-operate-transfer (BOT) road project, the government offers a concession contract
to a private investor based on traffic demand information. When the government is privately …

Rapid urbanisation in China calls for underground infrastructure construction (UIC). The
optimal construction method for UIC can mitigate its impacts on surrounding environment …

This research investigates the impact of project finance on the ability of Special Purpose
Vehicles (SPVs) to deliver infrastructure Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects. The …

Water treatment public–private partnership (PPP) projects are pivotal for sustainable water
management but are often challenged by complex risk factors. Efficient risk management in …

Purpose Inefficiency dilemmas in project governance are caused by various risks arising
from the characteristic of construction supply chain projects, such as poor project …

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a prominent delivery model for building infrastructure.
However, given the complexity of PPP models and the criticality of public infrastructure …

With the financial burden of government increasing, the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP)
model has become an alternative method to develop public infrastructure. To efficiently …

Purpose Early termination of public–private partnerships (PPPs) in China is caused by
various risk factors, resulting in significant losses. This study aimed to clarify the key factors …