In the last few years, the trend in health care of embracing artificial intelligence (AI) has
dramatically changed the medical landscape. Medical centres have adopted AI applications …

Recent developments in data science in general and machine learning in particular have
transformed the way experts envision the future of surgery. Surgical Data Science (SDS) is a …

The intraoperative activity of a surgeon has substantial impact on postoperative outcomes.
However, for most surgical procedures, the details of intraoperative surgical actions, which …

Modern endoscopy relies on digital technology, from high-resolution imaging sensors and
displays to electronics connecting configurable illumination and actuation systems for …

Introduction Despite the proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology over the last
decade, clinician, patient, and public perceptions of its use in healthcare raise a number of …

Background Despite the extensive published literature on the significant potential of artificial
intelligence (AI) there are no reports on its efficacy in improving patient safety in robot …

Robotic-assisted surgery is now well established in clinical practice and has become the
gold-standard clinical treatment option for several clinical indications. The field of robotic …

The use of digital technology is increasing rapidly across surgical specialities, yet there is no
consensus for the term 'digital surgery'. This is critical as digital health technologies present …

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can now reliably assess surgeon skills through videos of
intraoperative surgical activity. With such systems informing future high-stakes decisions …

Neurosurgeons receive extensive and lengthy training to equip themselves with various
technical skills, and neurosurgery require a great deal of pre-, intra-and postoperative …