Macrophages exist in various tissues, several body cavities, and around mucosal surfaces
and are a vital part of the innate immune system for host defense against many pathogens …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprised of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a
chronic relapsing inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract that closely related to …

Oral administration is one of the most convenient and widely utilized methods of drug
administration. However, many drugs were difficult to be administered orally due to their …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder that affects millions of individuals
worldwide. However, current drug therapies for IBD are plagued by significant side effects …

Neutrophil (PMN) mobilization to sites of insult is critical for host defense and requires
transendothelial migration (TEM). TEM involves several well-studied sequential adhesive …

Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent inflammatory disorder that affects the
gastrointestinal tract, mainly the colon, which is defined by inflammatory responses and the …

Arctium lappa L. polysaccharides (ALP) are important active ingredients of burdocks with
various bioactivities. In the present study, a crude polysaccharide was extracted from A …

Ulcerative colitis (UC), a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurring and
incurable symptoms, causes immense suffering and economic burden for patients due to the …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Allium cepa L.(A. cepa) is one of the oldest cultivated
plants in the world. A. cepa has been used in traditional folk medicine to treat inflammatory …

The recent rapid development in the field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) based
nanotechnology has provided unprecedented opportunities for nanomedicine platforms. As …