Enemy‐risk effects, often referred to as non‐consumptive effects (NCEs), are an important
feature of predator–prey ecology, but their significance has had little impact on the …

Behavioral ecology and ecology have projects in common. Community ecology can provide
behavioral ecology with the tools to ask realistic questions about the current action of natural …

Concern is growing over the effects of neonicotinoid pesticides, which can impair honey bee
cognition. We provide the first demonstration that sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid …

Information about predation risks is critical for herbivorous insects, and natural selection
favors their ability to detect predators before oviposition and to select enemy-free foliage …

Flower-visiting animals are constantly under predation risk when foraging and hence might
be expected to evolve behavioural adaptations to avoid predators. We reviewed the …

Natural floodplains are complex systems embodying an interwoven network of biodiverse
aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Many floodplains have been impaired and disconnected …

Studies of innate colour preference and learning ability have focused on differences at the
species level, rather than variation among populations of a single species. Initial strength …

1. Pollinating insects exploit visual and olfactory cues associated with flower traits indicative
of flower location and reward quality. Pollination can induce changes in these flower …

In the absence of predators, pollinators can often maximize their foraging success by visiting
the most rewarding flowers. However, if predators use those highly rewarding flowers to …

Spiders are among the most common animals in diverse terrestrial environments, and
display a variety of lifestyles and foraging modes. This chapter represents an overview of our …