Subunit vaccines are more advantageous than live attenuated vaccines in terms of safety
and scale-up manufacture. However, this often comes as a trade-off to their efficacy. Over …

There are still great challenges for the effective treatment of infectious diseases, although
considerable achievement has been made by using antiviral and antimicrobial agents …

While the coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) accounts for the current global pandemic, the
emergence of other unknown pathogens, named “Disease X,” remains a serious concern in …

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic represents an unprecedented public
health concern. The disease, which has an incredibly high spreading rate, was discovered …

Despite remarkable successes of immunization in protecting public health, safe and effective
vaccines against a number of life‐threatening pathogens such as HIV, ebola, influenza, and …

Compared with traditional vaccines, nanoparticulate vaccines are especially suitable for
delivering antigens of proteins, peptides, and nucleic acids and facilitating lymph node …

The field of veterinary medicine needs new solutions to address the current challenges of
antibiotic resistance and the need for increased animal production. In response, a multitude …

Graft copolymers consisting of two different zwitterionic blocks were synthesized via
reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. These polymers showed …

Outbreaks of influenza infections in the past have severely impacted global health and
socioeconomic growth. Antivirals and vaccines are remarkable medical innovations that …

Infectious diseases pose persistent threats to public health, demanding advanced vaccine
technologies. Nanomaterial-based delivery systems offer promising solutions to enhance …