Calendering technique is generally used in textile industry with an objective to improve the
surface properties of the fabric. In calendering process, the fabric is passed through two or …

Calendering is a mechanical leveling and segmenting process at the final stage in many
industries, like paper, printing, leather, and textile, where a thin sheet of material passes …

Machine calendering is a finishing operation used in paper industry during which paper web
is pressed between two or more steel rolls, with an objective to improve the surface …

The textile industry is second-largest employment generating sector for both skilled and
unskilled labour in India. Textile industry is one of the oldest industries and has a formidable …

Development in production technology has increased the need for high productive efficiency
and effective utilization of machines. Tires, paper, rexin, and other rubber-based products …