Cancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary
field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

siRNA therapeutics have gained extensive attention, and to date six siRNAs are approved
for clinical use. Despite being investigated for the treatment of metabolic, cardiovascular …

Natural killer (NK) cells display a unique inherent ability to identify and eliminate virus-
infected cells and tumor cells. They are particularly powerful for elimination of hematological …

Overexpression of classically activated macrophages (M1) subtypes and assessed reactive
oxygen species (ROS) levels are often observed in patients with ulcerative colitis. At present …

Precise catalysis is pursued for the biomedical applications of artificial enzymes. It is feasible
to precisely control the catalysis of artificial enzymes via tunning the temperature-dependent …

Bio-mimicking principles have recently been proposed for the surface functionalization of
nanoparticles (NPs). Such a strategy is based on camouflaging the NP surface with …

Acute lung injury (ALI) and its severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),
induce high morbidity and mortality rates, which challenge the present approaches for the …

Mitochondrial dysfunction causes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and
oxidative damage, and oxidative stress and inflammation are considered key factors causing …

CRISPR/Cas9‐based gene therapy and photodynamic therapy both show promise for
cancer treatment but still have their drawbacks limited by tumor microenvironment and long …