The contemporary production of carbon materials heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing
significantly to the greenhouse effect. Biomass is a carbon‐neutral resource whose organic …

Herein, we deliberate the recent progress and innovative modifications which were carried
out during the last ten years as commonly employed methods for the conversion of biomass …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) emerges as a promising technology to reduce the
volume of activated sewage sludge (SS) and generate solid products as fuels. During HTC …

Digestate, a nutrient-rich substance, is a potential resource of income in biogas plants. It can
be utilized as a soil amendment and solid biofuel due to containing inorganic and organic …

An effective analytical technique for biomass characterisation is inevitable for biomass
utilisation in energy production. To improve biomass processing, various thermal conversion …

The objective of this article is to investigate the integration of a digestate treatment with a
biogas plant processing sewage sludge and food waste via process simulations: co-HTC of …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a proven cost-effective and energy-efficient method for
waste management and value-added product recovery. There are, however, several issues …

The growing demand for alternative green energy and environmental crises is a significant
concern for the world population. Thus, researchers have devoted effort to finding cheap …

The present study aims to develop a mathematical model for hydrothermal carbonization
(HTC) by incorporating heat transfer rate, reaction kinetics, and the porous structure of the …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is known for being exothermic, an aspect that can lower
the external energy demand necessary to face thermal losses and therefore be conducive to …