Ant-based algorithms simulate the cooperative behaviour of real ants in finding food
resources. A significant number of studies have focused on the self-organised behaviour of …

Vehicle traffic congestion leads to air pollution, driver frustration, and costs billions of dollars
annually in fuel consumption. Finding a proper solution to vehicle congestion is a …

With the increase in traffic volume day by day, cities are facing the problem of extreme
congestion in most of the develo** countries. The congestion on the road leads to …

For a few years, route optimisation and efficient traffic flow are a big challenge, especially in
a current situation when 54.5% population is living in the urban environment all over the …

The number of vehicles in our roads is drastically increasing, especially in develo**
countries. In addition, these vehicles tend to be concentrated in urban areas which present a …

Purpose With the demographic increase, especially in big cities, heavy traffic, traffic
congestion, road accidents and augmented pollution levels hamper transportation networks …

Social insects perform complex, self-organising tasks within a collective by using
pheromone-based indirect communication (swarm intelligence). Inspired by these potentials …

In this paper, two techniques to reduce the energy and the average power consumption of
the system are proposed. They are based on the fact that as the test progresses, the …

Traffic routing is a well-established optimization problem in traffic management. Here, we
address dynamic routing problems where the load of roads is taken into account …

Considers designing quasi-delay-insensitive (QDI) combinational circuits (CCs), a class of
self-timed (asynchronous) circuits. The necessity of coding both inputs and outputs of any …